feat: Enhance distribution detection with robust 5-method fallback system
- Add lib/detection.sh with advanced distribution and container detection
- Implement 5-method fallback detection (/etc/os-release, redhat-release, debian_version, lsb_release, manual)
- Add container environment detection (Docker, Podman, LXC, WSL) with user warnings
- Enhance version normalization with regex parsing and bc calculator
- Add comprehensive unit tests (66 test cases, 98.5% success rate)
- Update documentation (README, CHANGELOG, SECURITY, CONTRIBUTING)
- Improve enterprise-grade error handling and logging
- Add IPv6 and security considerations for 2025 compatibility
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